Phenotypic characterization and documentation of Gaddi dog of western Himalayan region of India

India has the privilege of having excellent dog populations, but efforts to recognize them as distinct breeds are far and wide. The present study was designed undertake phenotypic characterization Gaddi dogs, in Himalayan region state Himachal Pradesh, India. approach used gather much information available on dogs from communities involved their traditional rearing. Though, many anecdotal evidence about its origin exists, most plausible relates it development this breed by shepherds during migration ranges. predominately black with occasional white marking feet, tail, or trunk region. One main attributes is massive, arched neck that protects predators. These have harmonious build, medium stature, moderately long, robust muscular body. In bitches, age at first estrus ranged 12-18 months breeding season September November. number whelping a lifetime reported be 8-12 litter size 4-8 pups. Shepherds usually do not follow strict vaccination deworming schedule housing also provided. primarily developed for herding sheep goats tribe. must rewarded encouraged maintain purity breed. paved way recognition highlighted headway options conservation propagation.